Portugal’s Nationality Law Is Changing: What You Need to Know Now
Introduction
In recent years, Portugal has emerged as one of the most attractive countries in Europe for immigrants seeking a path to citizenship.
At the heart of this appeal is its nationality law, which currently allows foreign residents to apply for Portuguese nationality after just five years of legal residence—a significantly shorter period than in many other EU countries.
This favourable framework, however, may soon undergo significant reform.
What You Need to Know Now
The Portuguese government has announced several measures concerning immigration in Portugal, including:
- Extension of the residency period for naturalization:
- 7 years for citizens of CPLP (Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa) countries;
- 10 years for citizens of other countries.
- The countdown for said residency period will start from the date the Residence Permit is obtained;
- As an additional requirement, applicants will be required to pass tests demonstrating:
- Knowledge of the Portuguese language and culture;
- Understanding of the rights and duties associated with Portuguese citizenship;
- Familiarity with the functioning and organization of the Portuguese Republic.
- Individuals who have been sentenced to effective prison terms will be barred from obtaining Portuguese nationality.
The Government’s proposals to amend the Nationality Law have not yet been voted on or approved by Parliament. The bill will be discussed in the Constitutional Affairs, Rights, Freedoms and Guarantees Committee during October. Constitutional law experts strongly criticized the Government’s proposals, considering some of the measures unconstitutional or inadmissible.
At this stage, it is important to emphasize that it is very difficult to predict when and how these changes will be implemented or who will ultimately be affected by them. The Government may establish transitional regimes or opt for immediate application.
Conclusion
Given the ongoing parliamentary process and the likelihood of amendments, anyone interested in Portuguese nationality should closely monitor developments over the coming months, as further updates and clarifications are expected.
Those who already meet the current requirements and wish to proceed are strongly advised not to delay their applications. Acting now may prove decisive if the final legislation introduces stricter eligibility criteria, additional evidentiary requirements, or longer timelines through transitional or immediate rules.
