Quantum computing, communication, sensing, and metrology are emerging fields of global importance that are expected to bring about a paradigm shift in technological capabilities.

As highlighted in the Draghi report, quantum computing will play a key role in next-generation digital frameworks, with significant economic and security implications. It could contribute up to €850 billion to the EU economy over the next 15 to 30 years.

Quantum computing platforms are still under development, and the EU must ensure timely access to the most effective solutions, making them broadly available across sectors. This is crucial, as future quantum computers are expected to break current encryption methods, posing a risk to sensitive data and communications. The European Union must therefore ensure strategic autonomy by investing in secure quantum communication technologies and cryptographic solutions.

The global quantum technology landscape is rapidly evolving. Countries around the world are heavily investing in quantum R&D, building supply chains, and creating attractive conditions for talent and investors. The EU’s proposed measures include: (i) increasing public and private funding; (ii) addressing the skills gap; (iii) boosting industrial capacity; (iv) supporting standardisation; and (v) establishing a supportive ecosystem for start-ups and scale-ups to thrive in Europe.

No Member State, acting alone, can mobilise the necessary resources or create the critical mass needed to compete globally. Building on initiatives such as the 2016 Quantum Manifesto and the 2023 European Declaration on Quantum Technologies, EU-level action should add value by pooling resources, aligning national initiatives, and coordinating investments, enabling the emergence of a thriving European quantum system.

The Draghi report describes quantum technology as the next frontier innovation in computing, capable of creating opportunities for the EU’s industrial competitiveness and technological sovereignty. Based on the Competitiveness Compass – which identifies quantum as one of the key technological sectors essential to the future economy – the Commission is preparing to propose a comprehensive strategy to ensure that the EU remains at the forefront of quantum technologies.

This strategy follows the mission letter to Executive Vice-President Henna Virkkunen, which stresses the importance of stepping up the EU’s efforts and investments in the next wave of cutting-edge technologies, including quantum computing. It is also closely aligned with the 2023 European Declaration on Quantum Technologies, the European strategy for economic security, and the Commission Recommendation of 3 October 2023.

The quantum technologies strategy is likely to support the development of high-value skills and help meet the growing demand for qualified professionals in the field, thereby complementing the EU’s innovation agenda. Some of its actions may also enable progress in specific public and research sectors – such as climate modelling and drug discovery – which could, in the longer term, support the EU’s digital and economic transformation.

Looking ahead, the strategy can help strengthen Europe’s industrial base in quantum technologies and foster innovation in targeted areas. As quantum capabilities gradually advance, they may play a role in supporting the EU’s strategic interests, particularly in areas such as secure communications and advanced sensing. The potential dual-use nature of some technologies could also contribute to Europe’s technological autonomy.

Our team is available for further information.